REKA & BENTUK
PROJEK : CELAH
NAMA SYARIKAT : ILLUSION SDN. BHD COMPANY
TAPAK : PERKARANGAN HBP, USM, PULAU PINANG
TARIKH :08/08/2007
AHLI KUMPULAN :
1.FARHAN SYAIRAZI BIN HJ MOHD JAFRI(95427)
2.NOR HIDAYAH BT ABD. RAHMAN(95526)
3.NUR FAEZAH BT AMIR HASSAN(95543)
4.NUR AIN BT MAT RUSS(95541)
5.NUR AIN BT AZMI(95540)
6.NURBAHRIAH BT ROSLAN(95552)
ILLUSION SDN. BHD. CO.
PROJEK : CELAH
LOKASI : PERKARANGAN HBP, USM, PULAU PINANG
TARIKH :08/08/2007
KLIEN : DR. WAN BURHANUDDIN WAN ABIDDIN
1. PENGURUS PROJEK :
FARHAN SYAIRAZI BIN HJ MOHD JAFRI
2. PENOLONG PENGURUS PROJEK
NOR HIDAYAH BT ABD. RAHMAN
3. PENGURUSAN BINAAN
NURBAHRIAH BT ROSLAN
4.PERANCANG
NUR AIN BT MAT RUSS
5.PEREKA DALAMAN
NUR AIN BT AZMI
6.UKUR BAHAN
NUR FAEZAH BT AMIR HASSAN
OBJEKTIF :
1. UNTUK MEMBAIKPULIH DAN MEMPERBAHARUI KAWASAN SEKITAR
HBP.
2. MEMUPUK SEMANGAT BERKERJASAMA DI ANTARA SATU SAMA LAIN,
BERTOLERANSI DAN BERTOLAK ANSUR DALAM MENYIAPKAN PROJEK
INI.
MATLAMAT :
MENYIAPKAN TUGASAN DENGAN SEMPURNA DAN SIAP PADA TARIKH YANG DITETAPKAN.
MENEPATI KEHENDAK DAN KEINGINAN PELANGGAN
KONSEP PEMBINAAN :
BINAAN YANG DIBINA BERBENTUK SEGIEMPAT SAMA IAITU SATU METER LEBAR DAN SATU METER PANJANG
BAHAGIAN BAWAH YANG DIBINA ADALAH KUKUH DAN KUAT UNTUK MENAMPUNG BEBAN YANG BERAT
BENTUK DAN SAIZ SERTA DENGAN KETINGGIAN YANG SESUAI INI, DAPAT MENGURANGKAN TEKANAN KE ATAS TANAH APABILA BEBAN DILETAKKAN DI ATASNYA
BINAAN YANG DIBENTUK INI BOLEH DIALIHKAN
BAHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN ADALAH BAHAN YANG TAHAN LASAK DAN MUDAH DIPEROLEHI
Tuesday, September 11, 2007
housing
HOUSING
Housing(nouns)-product
· Problem-limited area
-siting or building
-cannot access the house
-location
· Cost:low,medium and high
· Form:aggregation,division
· Management:self,condominium
Housing(verb)-act
1. hand keys-move into the house.
2. structure and infill-infill on existing structure
-have basic facilities such as toilet and
kitchen.
3. core house-put on a side that have facilities like water and
electric.
4. site and services-built on and existing infrastructure.
5. provide land-give a work to determine a building.
-provide water and electricity.
-provide basic house.
Who are the actors who use housing as an product?
· Developers
· Buyers
· People who pay a rent
Who the actors who use housing as an act?
· Intension
· Rule
· site
Housing(nouns)-product
· Problem-limited area
-siting or building
-cannot access the house
-location
· Cost:low,medium and high
· Form:aggregation,division
· Management:self,condominium
Housing(verb)-act
1. hand keys-move into the house.
2. structure and infill-infill on existing structure
-have basic facilities such as toilet and
kitchen.
3. core house-put on a side that have facilities like water and
electric.
4. site and services-built on and existing infrastructure.
5. provide land-give a work to determine a building.
-provide water and electricity.
-provide basic house.
Who are the actors who use housing as an product?
· Developers
· Buyers
· People who pay a rent
Who the actors who use housing as an act?
· Intension
· Rule
· site
Sunday, August 26, 2007
scale
SCALE
~must be relative to another measure.
~metre:length of the path travel by light in vacuum during atime internal of 1/299 792 458 of a second.
~
NANO
object
interior
building
premises
urban
regional
global
CELEST
SCALE
OBJECT
INTERIOR
BUILDING
PREMISES
URBAN
REGIONAL
GLOBAL
INTENTION
ACT
PRODUCT
ACTOR
RULES
SITE
Ideologies,design teories
Scop of work(development procedures)
Design of physical object to the physical world
Industrial interior architect landscape urban planner goverment
Designer architect architect designer
Legal aspects of development
From factories to the internet
ORIENTALISM
~IDEA DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL AFRICAN STUDY IN LONDON
Spatial Construction
Spatial characterization.The definition of the spatial presence of an entity constrains the possible analyses which can be applied to that entity and influences the final conclusions that can be reached. While this property is fundamentally true of all analysis, it is particularly important in spatial analysis because the tools to define and study entities favour specific characterizations of the entities being studied. Statistical techniques favour the spatial definition of objects as points because there are very few statistical techniques which operate directly on line, area, or volume elements. Computer tools favour the spatial definition of objects as homogeneous and separate elements because of the primitive nature of the computational structures available and the ease with which these primitive structures can be created
A) NODE-place for the path stop@changes a direction
B) PATH
~must be relative to another measure.
~metre:length of the path travel by light in vacuum during atime internal of 1/299 792 458 of a second.
~
NANO
object
interior
building
premises
urban
regional
global
CELEST
SCALE
OBJECT
INTERIOR
BUILDING
PREMISES
URBAN
REGIONAL
GLOBAL
INTENTION
ACT
PRODUCT
ACTOR
RULES
SITE
Ideologies,design teories
Scop of work(development procedures)
Design of physical object to the physical world
Industrial interior architect landscape urban planner goverment
Designer architect architect designer
Legal aspects of development
From factories to the internet
ORIENTALISM
~IDEA DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL AFRICAN STUDY IN LONDON
Spatial Construction
Spatial characterization.The definition of the spatial presence of an entity constrains the possible analyses which can be applied to that entity and influences the final conclusions that can be reached. While this property is fundamentally true of all analysis, it is particularly important in spatial analysis because the tools to define and study entities favour specific characterizations of the entities being studied. Statistical techniques favour the spatial definition of objects as points because there are very few statistical techniques which operate directly on line, area, or volume elements. Computer tools favour the spatial definition of objects as homogeneous and separate elements because of the primitive nature of the computational structures available and the ease with which these primitive structures can be created
A) NODE-place for the path stop@changes a direction
B) PATH
Wednesday, August 1, 2007
sustainable development
Sustainable development
DEFINATION
~Sustainable development:balancing the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but in the indefinite future.
~The term was used by the Brundtland Commission - "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
4 TYPES OF SUSTAINABILITY ENVIRONMENT
1.environmental sustainability
2.economic sustainability
3.social sustainability and
4.political sustainability
Scope and definitions
~not focus solely on environmental issues: economic, environmental and social. In support of this, several United Nations texts, most recently the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, refer to the "interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars" of sustainable development as economic development, social development, and environmental protection..
~The Universal Declaration:"...cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature”; “one of the roots of development understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence".
Greening development:
~differentiated from Sustainable development
~prioritizes what its proponents consider to be environmental sustainability over economic and cultural considerations.
~provides a context in which to improve overall sustainability where cutting edge Green development is unattainable.
~ An environmentally ideal plant that is shut down due to bankruptcy is obviously less sustainable than one that is maintainable by the indigenous community, even if it is somewhat less effective from an environmental standpoint.
The Division for Sustainable Development lists the following areas as coming within the scope of Sustainable Development:
Agriculture
Atmosphere
Biodiversity
Biotechnology
Capacity-building
Climate Change
Consumption and Production Patterns
Demographics
Desertification and Drought
Disaster Reduction and Management
Education and Awareness
Energy
Finance
Forests
Fresh Water
Health
Human Settlements
Indicators
Industry
Information for Decision Making and Participation
Integrated Decision Making
International Law
International Cooperation for Enabling Environment
Institutional Arrangements
Land management
Major Groups
Mountains
National Sustainable Development Strategies
Oceans and Seas
Poverty
Sanitation
Science
Small Islands
Sustainable tourism
Technology
Toxic Chemicals
Trade and Environment
Transport
Waste (Hazardous)
Waste (Radioactive)
Waste (Solid)
Water
Sustainable Development is an ambiguous concept has included notions of weak sustainability, strong sustainability and deep ecology. Different conceptions also reveal a strong tension between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. Thus, the concept remains weakly defined and contains a large amount of debate as to its precise definition.
Criticism of the term
Many environmentalists have criticized some interpertations of the term "sustainable development" as an oxymoron, claiming that economic policies based on concepts of growth and continued depletion of resources cannot be sustainable, since that term implies resources remain constant. Some people prefer the term "developing sustainability", as it does not imply that something needs to be created.
Environmental sustainability
~Environmental sustainability is defined as the ability of the environment to continue to function properly indefinitely.
~This involves meeting the present needs of humans without endangering the welfare of future generations.
~The goal of environmental sustainability is to minimize environmental degradation, and to halt and reverse the processes they lead to.
An "unsustainable situation" occurs when natural capital (the sum total of nature's resources) is used up faster than it can be replenished. Sustainability requires that human activity only uses nature's resources at a rate at which they can be replenished naturally. Theoretically, the long term result of environmental degradation would be local environments that are no longer able to sustain human populations to any degree. Such degradation on a global scale could imply extinction for humanity.
Category: Sustainable development
On the strength of its parliamentary, analytical and technical co-operation work, the Division for Sustainable Development provides targeted advisory services at the request of individual governments. These services support specific policy initiatives and the requisite institutional development and capacity-building.
Moreover, the Division formulates, implements and executes multidisciplinary programmes and projects dealing with key aspects of sustainable development. As countries take increasing responsibility for project execution, the technical support is specifically designed to accelerate the formulation of policies for sustainable development and provide substantive support for their implementation at national and international levels.
The Division's technical expertise enables it to support developing countries and countries with economies in transition in their realization of sustainable development. Within the Division for Sustainable Development, special expertise is available in a wide range of issues in the fields of Energy, Transport and Atmosphere, as well as Water and Natural Resources.
Please see capacity building projects in indicators of sustainable development
DEFINATION
~Sustainable development:balancing the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but in the indefinite future.
~The term was used by the Brundtland Commission - "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
4 TYPES OF SUSTAINABILITY ENVIRONMENT
1.environmental sustainability
2.economic sustainability
3.social sustainability and
4.political sustainability
Scope and definitions
~not focus solely on environmental issues: economic, environmental and social. In support of this, several United Nations texts, most recently the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, refer to the "interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars" of sustainable development as economic development, social development, and environmental protection..
~The Universal Declaration:"...cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature”; “one of the roots of development understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence".
Greening development:
~differentiated from Sustainable development
~prioritizes what its proponents consider to be environmental sustainability over economic and cultural considerations.
~provides a context in which to improve overall sustainability where cutting edge Green development is unattainable.
~ An environmentally ideal plant that is shut down due to bankruptcy is obviously less sustainable than one that is maintainable by the indigenous community, even if it is somewhat less effective from an environmental standpoint.
The Division for Sustainable Development lists the following areas as coming within the scope of Sustainable Development:
Agriculture
Atmosphere
Biodiversity
Biotechnology
Capacity-building
Climate Change
Consumption and Production Patterns
Demographics
Desertification and Drought
Disaster Reduction and Management
Education and Awareness
Energy
Finance
Forests
Fresh Water
Health
Human Settlements
Indicators
Industry
Information for Decision Making and Participation
Integrated Decision Making
International Law
International Cooperation for Enabling Environment
Institutional Arrangements
Land management
Major Groups
Mountains
National Sustainable Development Strategies
Oceans and Seas
Poverty
Sanitation
Science
Small Islands
Sustainable tourism
Technology
Toxic Chemicals
Trade and Environment
Transport
Waste (Hazardous)
Waste (Radioactive)
Waste (Solid)
Water
Sustainable Development is an ambiguous concept has included notions of weak sustainability, strong sustainability and deep ecology. Different conceptions also reveal a strong tension between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. Thus, the concept remains weakly defined and contains a large amount of debate as to its precise definition.
Criticism of the term
Many environmentalists have criticized some interpertations of the term "sustainable development" as an oxymoron, claiming that economic policies based on concepts of growth and continued depletion of resources cannot be sustainable, since that term implies resources remain constant. Some people prefer the term "developing sustainability", as it does not imply that something needs to be created.
Environmental sustainability
~Environmental sustainability is defined as the ability of the environment to continue to function properly indefinitely.
~This involves meeting the present needs of humans without endangering the welfare of future generations.
~The goal of environmental sustainability is to minimize environmental degradation, and to halt and reverse the processes they lead to.
An "unsustainable situation" occurs when natural capital (the sum total of nature's resources) is used up faster than it can be replenished. Sustainability requires that human activity only uses nature's resources at a rate at which they can be replenished naturally. Theoretically, the long term result of environmental degradation would be local environments that are no longer able to sustain human populations to any degree. Such degradation on a global scale could imply extinction for humanity.
Category: Sustainable development
On the strength of its parliamentary, analytical and technical co-operation work, the Division for Sustainable Development provides targeted advisory services at the request of individual governments. These services support specific policy initiatives and the requisite institutional development and capacity-building.
Moreover, the Division formulates, implements and executes multidisciplinary programmes and projects dealing with key aspects of sustainable development. As countries take increasing responsibility for project execution, the technical support is specifically designed to accelerate the formulation of policies for sustainable development and provide substantive support for their implementation at national and international levels.
The Division's technical expertise enables it to support developing countries and countries with economies in transition in their realization of sustainable development. Within the Division for Sustainable Development, special expertise is available in a wide range of issues in the fields of Energy, Transport and Atmosphere, as well as Water and Natural Resources.
Please see capacity building projects in indicators of sustainable development
Wednesday, July 11, 2007
build environment
OBJECTIVE
objective is the most important thing that must someone have to achieve something. the right objective is must exist expecially we want to build something.
ACTION
when we have an objective we must take an action to achieve it. we must work hard and be a strong person to a achieve it. to built a building we must have a patient.
ACTOR
to take an action we must have an actor. the actor is the person that responsible to manage all the work that involve during the production of build environment. the person that involve in this work are architecture,interior designer,project manager,quantity surveyer,and planner.
RULES
before start doing the project,all the actor must know about rules. this rules must followed by actor so the project can successfully achieve. the rules that must they follow such as rules to choose the site,to use the suitable thing
SITE
The suitable site is the important thing and we must choose a sustainable site. it is important to make sure all work can settle clearly.
PRODUCT
When all the thing do not have a problem so we can produce a perfect and safety building. this is can make we get a money from our work.so our work not become a waste work.
objective is the most important thing that must someone have to achieve something. the right objective is must exist expecially we want to build something.
ACTION
when we have an objective we must take an action to achieve it. we must work hard and be a strong person to a achieve it. to built a building we must have a patient.
ACTOR
to take an action we must have an actor. the actor is the person that responsible to manage all the work that involve during the production of build environment. the person that involve in this work are architecture,interior designer,project manager,quantity surveyer,and planner.
RULES
before start doing the project,all the actor must know about rules. this rules must followed by actor so the project can successfully achieve. the rules that must they follow such as rules to choose the site,to use the suitable thing
SITE
The suitable site is the important thing and we must choose a sustainable site. it is important to make sure all work can settle clearly.
PRODUCT
When all the thing do not have a problem so we can produce a perfect and safety building. this is can make we get a money from our work.so our work not become a waste work.
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